1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,780 (Music) 2 00:00:01,780 --> 00:00:04,230 Narrator: Natalie Batalha, the Project Scientist 3 00:00:04,230 --> 00:00:07,310 for NASA's Kepler Mission was recently named to 4 00:00:07,310 --> 00:00:10,010 Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential 5 00:00:10,010 --> 00:00:12,560 People of 2017. 6 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,780 The Time 100 annual list was created to honor 7 00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:18,500 individuals whose work has changed the world, 8 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:22,340 or in this case, our place in the universe. 9 00:00:22,340 --> 00:00:24,450 Thanks to the pioneering work of Natalie and 10 00:00:24,450 --> 00:00:27,000 the Kepler team, we now know that our galaxy 11 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,210 contains planets around virtually every star. 12 00:00:31,210 --> 00:00:34,410 Using a space-based telescope, the Kepler Mission 13 00:00:34,410 --> 00:00:37,300 measured tiny drops in light intensity that could 14 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:40,100 indicate a "transit" or eclipse of a star 15 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:43,360 as a planet orbits across its face. 16 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:45,530 One of Natalie's many achievements was the 17 00:00:45,530 --> 00:00:49,370 discovery of Kepler-10b, the first rocky planet 18 00:00:49,370 --> 00:00:52,500 identified outside of our solar system. 19 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:55,200 Since then, Natalie and the Kepler team have 20 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,100 confirmed hundreds of other Earth-size planets 21 00:00:58,100 --> 00:00:59,870 as well as thousands of planets 22 00:00:59,870 --> 00:01:02,660 of all types and sizes. 23 00:01:02,660 --> 00:01:05,600 She started out as a business major who realized 24 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:08,310 that science was her true calling. 25 00:01:08,310 --> 00:01:10,940 Natalie pursued her graduate studies in California 26 00:01:10,940 --> 00:01:14,270 and South America, where she was deeply inspired 27 00:01:14,270 --> 00:01:16,090 by the new perspective of the stars 28 00:01:16,090 --> 00:01:19,120 in the southern night skies. 29 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:22,710 As her career progressed, she became more fixated 30 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:25,050 on the question of whether planet Earth is alone 31 00:01:25,050 --> 00:01:26,650 in the universe... 32 00:01:26,650 --> 00:01:28,850 or if there might be other rocky worlds 33 00:01:28,850 --> 00:01:31,590 out there similar to ours. 34 00:01:31,590 --> 00:01:35,610 In 1999, she contacted researchers at NASA Ames 35 00:01:35,610 --> 00:01:38,050 to discuss some challenges she anticipated 36 00:01:38,050 --> 00:01:41,210 with the proposed mission called Kepler. 37 00:01:41,210 --> 00:01:42,700 Natalie Batalha: When I first heard about this 38 00:01:42,700 --> 00:01:44,770 idea for detecting Earth-size planets 39 00:01:44,770 --> 00:01:46,820 I admit I was skeptical. 40 00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:50,020 At the time, I was working on star spots. 41 00:01:50,020 --> 00:01:52,510 And I wondered if it would really be possible to 42 00:01:52,510 --> 00:01:55,140 disentangle the signal from the planet transiting 43 00:01:55,140 --> 00:01:57,460 in front of the star from the signal 44 00:01:57,460 --> 00:02:00,910 of the star spot rotating in and out of view. 45 00:02:00,910 --> 00:02:03,380 Almost immediately the Principal Investigator, 46 00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:05,780 Bill Borucki, responded to my email. 47 00:02:05,780 --> 00:02:08,290 So, Bill invited me to come to Ames 48 00:02:08,290 --> 00:02:10,300 to work on this very issue. 49 00:02:10,300 --> 00:02:11,760 Narrator: She quickly became a leader within 50 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:14,410 the team as the mission progressed. 51 00:02:14,410 --> 00:02:17,010 Natalie and the Kepler team helped to make one 52 00:02:17,010 --> 00:02:19,490 ground-breaking discovery after another, 53 00:02:19,490 --> 00:02:23,090 effectively rewriting every textbook on astronomy. 54 00:02:23,090 --> 00:02:25,240 Natalie Batalha: I'd like to start by reminding 55 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:26,980 you of what Kepler is... 56 00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:29,200 Narrator: Her abilities as a powerful communicator 57 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:30,750 were key to helping share 58 00:02:30,750 --> 00:02:33,400 the mission's incredible discoveries. 59 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:34,960 Natalie Batalha:: One of the main goals of the 60 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:38,190 Kepler mission is to determine how common 61 00:02:38,190 --> 00:02:39,650 planets are in the galaxy. 62 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:41,440 That is, planets of different sizes 63 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:43,320 and orbital periods. 64 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:45,320 The future is filled with promise for great 65 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:48,380 research and Kepler's exo-planet survey is going 66 00:02:48,380 --> 00:02:51,460 to be very important for designing NASA's 67 00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:54,030 next missions, the missions to find 68 00:02:54,030 --> 00:02:56,190 evidence of life beyond Earth. 69 00:02:56,190 --> 00:02:58,610 Narrator: Natalie is working with many teams and 70 00:02:58,610 --> 00:03:00,200 advisory panels to chart 71 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,600 the future of astrophysics research. 72 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,570 Earth is not alone in the universe and with each 73 00:03:06,570 --> 00:03:10,240 new discovery come many new questions. 74 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,570 Natalie is working harder than ever